CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is d. fixed interval. This occurs on the basis of an exact amount of time (two weeks), so it is fixed (exact) interval (time).

Detailed explanation-2: -A weekly paycheck is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches. Dental exams also take place on a fixed-interval schedule.

Detailed explanation-3: -A fixed interval is a set amount of time between occurrences of something like a reward, result, or review. Some examples of a fixed interval schedule are a monthly review at work, a teacher giving a reward for good behavior each class, and a weekly paycheck.

Detailed explanation-4: -A salaried paycheck is an example of a fixed interval reinforcement schedule because one is paid after a specific period. On the other hand, piece-rate pay is an example of fixed-ratio reinforcement since the payment is based on the amount of work completed.

Detailed explanation-5: -A Fixed Interval Schedule provides a reward at consistent times. Forexample a child may be rewarded once a week if their room is cleaned up. Aproblem with this type of reinforcement schedule is that individuals tend to wait until the time when reinforcement will occur and thenbegin their responses (Nye, 1992).