CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Ratio reinforcement schedule: Reinforcement is provided after a specific number of correct responses. Two types of ratio reinforcement schedules may be used: fixed and variable. Learners are reinforced after a period of time.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fixed ratio is a schedule of reinforcement. In this schedule, reinforcement is delivered after the completion of a number of responses. The required number of responses remains constant. The schedule is denoted as FR-#, with the number specifying the number of responses that must be produced to attain reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-3: -In operant conditioning, a fixed-ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses. Essentially, the subject provides a set number of responses, then the trainer offers a reward.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fixed-Ratio Schedules This schedule produces a high, steady rate of responding with only a brief pause after the delivery of the reinforcer. An example of a fixed-ratio schedule would be delivering a food pellet to a rat after it presses a bar five times.

Detailed explanation-5: -Continuous reinforcement is also referred to as a Fixed Ratio 1 schedule of reinforcement. In contrast, intermittent schedules of reinforcement specify how only some of the responses will result in a reinforcer.