CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Conditioning is a type of behaviour involving a response to a stimulus that is different from the natural one. It is a type of learned behaviour. If we take ringing of school bell as an example, student shows different types of conditioning to a school bell as per the time.

Detailed explanation-2: -This is a psychological concept. Examples of associative learning include: If someone puts their hand on a hot stove and hurts themselves, they may learn to associate hot stoves with pain, and have therefore been conditioned not to put their hands on them.

Detailed explanation-3: -A child is scolded (unpleasant event) for ignoring homework (undesirable behavior.) A parent gives a child a time-out (unpleasant consequence) for throwing tantrums (unwanted behavior.) The police gives a driver a ticket (unpleasant stimulus) for speeding (unwanted behavior.)

Detailed explanation-4: -Examples of Negative Reinforcement Giving a pass to the car behind to avoid its honking. Getting up from the bed to avoid the noisy alarm. Taking an antacid before having a spicy meal. Applying sunscreen before heading to the beach to avoid getting sunburned.