CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Classical conditioning in therapies Exposure therapies are often used for anxiety disorders and phobias. The person is exposed to what they fear. Over time they’re conditioned to no longer fear it. Aversion therapy aims to stop a harmful behavior by replacing a positive response with a negative response.

Detailed explanation-2: -The process of classical conditioning can explain how we acquire phobias. For example, we learn to associate something we do not fear, such as a dog (neutral stimulus), with something that triggers a fear response, such as being bitten (unconditioned stimulus).

Detailed explanation-3: -Fear conditioning is a form of classical conditioning. It is the mechanism we learn to fear people, objects, places, and events that are aversive such as an electric shock. In evolution, this form of associative fear learning plays a critical role in our survival from future threats3.

Detailed explanation-4: -Counterconditioning is a conditioning method in which people with fears are exposed to harmless stimuli until fear responses are extinguished. 12. In spontaneous recovery, organisms display responses to stimuli that had been extinguished earlier.