GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
OPERANT CONDITIONING
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Edward Thorndike
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Ivan Pavlov
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B. F. Skinner
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John B. Watson
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Detailed explanation-1: -Thorndike, postulated the Law of Effect, which stated that those behavioral responses (R) that were most closely followed by a satisfactory result were most likely to become established patterns and to reoccur in response to the same stimulus (S).
Detailed explanation-2: -Thorndike’s Law of Effect elaborates on the principle of reinforcement and punishment. Thorndike developed the concept of reinforcement in 1905 and developed the law of effect when he experimented with cats in puzzle box experiments.
Detailed explanation-3: -Edward Thorndike (1898) is famous in psychology for his work on learning theory that lead to the development of operant conditioning within Behaviorism. Whereas classical conditioning depends on developing associations between events, operant conditioning involves learning from the consequences of our behavior.
Detailed explanation-4: -The Law of Effect-also referred to as Thorndike’s law of effect-came out of Thorndike’s experiments with animals, typically cats. Thorndike would place a cat in a puzzle box that had a small lever on one side.