CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Reflex: An automatic, unlearned response to a stimulus.

Detailed explanation-2: -The unconditioned stimulus (US) is something (such as food) that triggers a naturally occurring response, and the unconditioned response (UR) is the naturally occurring response (such as salivation) that follows the unconditioned stimulus.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Unconditioned Stimulus in Pavlov’s Experiment Salivation occurred automatically and without the dogs’ conscious effort when they smelled the food. This response required no learning. The food was an unconditioned stimulus because it prompted a reflexive response.

Detailed explanation-4: -For example, if the smell of your favorite food makes you feel hungry or a cold breeze makes you shiver, the smell of the food and the cold breeze are considered unconditioned stimuli. They produce an involuntary reaction without you being trained to have that response.

Detailed explanation-5: -Pavlovian is of or relating to Ivan Pavlov or to his work and theories Pavlovian conditioning. Classical conditioning also known as Pavlovian conditioning is a procedure for presenting stimuli. In the classical conditioning paradigm, an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus are presented.