GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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True
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False
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Punishment is a process by which a consequence immediately follows a behavior which decreases the future frequency of that behavior. Like reinforcement, a stimulus can be added (positive punishment) or removed (negative punishment).
Detailed explanation-2: -Remember that reinforcement, even when it is negative, always increases a behavior. In contrast, punishment always decreases a behavior. In positive punishment, you add an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior. An example of positive punishment is scolding a student to get the student to stop texting in class.
Detailed explanation-3: -Removal of reinforcing consequences of a behaviour also decreases the likelihood of the behaviour reoccurring. This latter process is known as extinction.
Detailed explanation-4: -Punishment also has some notable drawbacks. First, any behavior changes that result from punishment are often temporary. “Punished behavior is likely to reappear after the punitive consequences are withdrawn, ” Skinner explained in his book “Beyond Freedom and Dignity."