CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Educational essentialism is an educational philosophy whose adherents believe that children should learn the traditional basic subjects thoroughly. In this philosophical school of thought, the aim is to instill students with the “essentials” of academic knowledge, enacting a back-to-basics approach.

Detailed explanation-2: -“Essentialism strives to teach students the accumulated knowledge of our civilization through core courses in the traditional academic disciplines” (280). This has a back-to-basics approach, which is to train the mind, promote, reasoning, and to ensure a common culture.

Detailed explanation-3: -Essentialism in education asserts that common and essential ideas and skills belonging to a certain culture should be taught to all citizens at the same level at especially primary school level. To do this, the teacher’s authority in the classroom is emphasised and the subject matter is the centre of the curriculum.

Detailed explanation-4: -Essentialists believe that teachers should try to embed traditional moral values and virtues such as respect for authority, perseverance, fidelity to duty, consideration for others, and practicality and intellectual knowledge that students need to become model citizens.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Essentialist Classroom Elementary students receive instruction in skills such as writing, reading, measurement, and computers. The students are required to master a body of information and basic techniques, gradually moving from less to more complex skills and detailed knowledge.