GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
REINFORCEMENT AND PUNISHMENT
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Positive reinforcement
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Negative reinforcement
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Positive punishment
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Negative punishment
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Detailed explanation-1: -Few examples of negative reinforcement in the classroom: Doing away with homework for the weekend if students behave well in class. Freedom to escape extra classes if students perform well in exams. Removing the code of silence in the classroom once everyone completes their tasks.
Detailed explanation-2: -A child screams whenever they’re offered macaroni and cheese at a meal. When they scream, their parents immediately take the food away. Each time macaroni and cheese is offered, the child’s tantrums increase and the parents give in.
Detailed explanation-3: -Which of the following shows an example of negative reinforcement? Taking an aspirin to get rid of a headache. Which of the following experiments involves the use of operant conditioning?
Detailed explanation-4: -For example, spanking a child when he throws a tantrum is an example of positive punishment. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement.