CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sanctions, in law and legal definition, are penalties or other means of enforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law, or with rules and regulations. Criminal sanctions can take the form of serious punishment, such as corporal or capital punishment, incarceration, or severe fines.

Detailed explanation-2: -For example, a state may inflict some suffering on the people of an authoritarian state in order to pressure the government to change its policy toward these people. In such cases, the sanctions policy that uses the citizens as means may in fact be motivated by respect for these citizens.

Detailed explanation-3: -Penal sanctions or punishments are imposed when a rule of national or international law is violated. The goals vary: to punish a guilty person, to protect the public order, or to solemnly reaffirm that the rule of law will survive violations thereof.

Detailed explanation-4: -Consequentialist accounts contend that punishment is justified as a means to securing some valuable end-typically crime reduction, by deterring, incapacitating, or reforming offenders. Retributivism, by contrast, holds that punishment is an intrinsically appropriate (because deserved) response to criminal wrongdoing.