GROWTH DEVELOPMENT CHILD
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Composite
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Shield
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Cinder
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Lava Dome
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Detailed explanation-1: -Stratovolcanoes, also called composite volcanoes, are typically steep-sided, symmetrical cones built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and other eruptive products (see animation courtesy of Exploring the Environment).
Detailed explanation-2: -Composite volcanoes are tall, symetrically shaped, with steep sides, sometimes rising 10, 000 feet high. They are built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and cinders.
Detailed explanation-3: -Stratovolcanoes are more likely to produce explosive eruptions due to gas building up in the viscous magma. Andesite (named after the Andes Mountains), is perhaps the most common rock type of stratovolcanoes, but stratovolcanoes also erupt a wide range of different rocks in different tectonic settings.
Detailed explanation-4: -Vulcanian eruptions are more violent and explosive than strombolian eruptions. Vulcanian eruptions are named after the island of Vulcano off the coast of Italy. This is the same island that gave us the name “Volcano". Vulcanian eruptions contain high dark clouds of steam, ash, and gas.
Detailed explanation-5: -Composite or Stratovolcanoes (Fig. 5.14) erupt both lava and pyroclastic deposits. The slopes of stratovolcanoes are therefore composed of lava flows alternating with layers of pyroclastic deposits.