CHILD DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Vygotsky viewed language as an essential tool for communication and that culture and behaviour was understood through language. Vygotsky also highlighted the critical role that language plays in cognitive development. Vygotsky’s theory says that social interactions help children develop their ability to use language.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vygotsky argued that higher mental abilities could only develop through the interaction with more advanced others. Vygotsky proposed that children are born with elementary mental abilities such as memory and perception and that higher mental functions develop from these through the influence of social interactions.

Detailed explanation-3: -To Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, language in the form of self talk is not a sign of cognitive immaturity, but rather, a guide to cognitive development. He viewed it as a method employed by the child to communicate with themselves in order to guide their behavior and thinking (Vygotsky, 1978).

Detailed explanation-4: -Hence, from the above-mentioned points, it becomes clear that ‘private speech’ is the term used by Lev Vygotsky to describe a child’s act of speaking to herself.