INTRODUCTION TO COMPILER DESIGN
COMPILATION PROCESS
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Question
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Lexical Analysis
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Syntax Analysis
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Code Generation
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Code Optimisation
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Detailed explanation-1: -Syntax Analysis in Compiler Design process comes after the Lexical analysis phase. It is also known as the Parse Tree or Syntax Tree. The Parse Tree is developed with the help of pre-defined grammar of the language.
Detailed explanation-2: -In computer science, an abstract syntax tree (AST), or just syntax tree, is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct occurring in the text.
Detailed explanation-3: -The syntax analysis is the essential step for the compilation of programs written in programming languages. In order to produce the object programs executable on the computer, the source program has to be analyzed with respect to its correctness, the correctness of the lexicon, syntax and semantics.