COMPILER DESIGN

Detailed explanation-1: -It is also known as the Parse Tree or Syntax Tree. The Parse Tree is developed with the help of pre-defined grammar of the language. The syntax analyser also checks whether a given program fulfills the rules implied by a context-free grammar.

Detailed explanation-2: -The parser (syntax analyzer) receives the source code in the form of tokens from the lexical analyzer and performs syntax analysis, which create a tree-like intermediate representation that depicts the grammatical structure of the token stream. Syntax analysis is also called parsing.

Detailed explanation-3: -Syntax Analyzers The parser analyzes the source code (token stream) against the production rules to detect any errors in the code. The output of this phase is a parse tree. This way, the parser accomplishes two tasks, i.e., parsing the code, looking for errors and generating a parse tree as the output of the phase.

Detailed explanation-4: -Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).

Detailed explanation-5: -A syntax analyzer or parser takes the input from a lexical analyzer in the form of token streams.