FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -No one person, company, organization or government runs the Internet. It is a globally distributed network comprising many voluntarily interconnected autonomous networks. It operates without a central governing body with each constituent network setting and enforcing its own policies.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Internet is, in a way, more of a concept than a physical entity. No person has a patent or copyright over the internet. Instead, parts of the internet (data centers, cabling, satellites, routers, etc.) are owned by countless individuals, companies, and government agencies.

Detailed explanation-3: -ICANN is responsible for technical operations of root and domain names infrastructure; it also acts as a transnational governance institution that makes global Internet public policies that impact copyright, privacy, and cybersecurity, which are sovereign interests of the nations.

Detailed explanation-4: -India supports a multi-stakeholder approach in matters on Internet Governance. On matters relating to national security, Government will continue to have supreme right and control. India’s strength in the sector is its industry and human resource which can be leveraged in a multi-stakeholder approach.

Detailed explanation-5: -This core is made up of individual high-speed fiber-optic networks that peer with each other to create the internet backbone. The individual core networks are privately owned by Tier 1 internet service providers (ISP), giant carriers whose networks are tied together.