COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

COMPUTER ETHICS AND SECURITY

ETHICS IN COMPUTING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In 1966, Joseph Weizenbaum created ____ that appeared to pass the Turing test.
A
ELSA
B
ELLIE
C
ELIZA
D
ELLA
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -ELIZA was the very first chatbot as mentioned above. It was created by Joseph Weizenbaum in 1966 and it uses pattern matching and substitution methodology to simulate conversation. The program was designed in a way that it mimics human conversation.

Detailed explanation-2: -ELIZA was one of the first chatterbots (later clipped to chatbot). It was also an early test case for the Turing Test, a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.

Detailed explanation-3: -Richard Wallace, another prominent computer scientist, was also inspired by the work of Joseph Weizenbaum and developed his chatterbot program A.L.I.C.E (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) in 1995.

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