COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

COMPUTER ETHICS AND SECURITY

TYPES OF THREATS AND ATTACKS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A cyber attack that redirects users to a fake website is known as:
A
Phishing
B
Pharming
C
Spoofing
D
TikToking
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Pharming, a portmanteau of the words “phishing” and “farming", is an online scam similar to phishing, where a website’s traffic is manipulated, and confidential information is stolen. In essence, it is the criminal act of producing a fake website and then redirecting users to it.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pharming has been called “phishing without a lure.” In phishing, the perpetrator sends out legitimate-looking emails–appearing to come from some of the web’s most popular sites–in an effort to obtain personal and financial information from individual recipients.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pharming involves the redirection of web traffic from legitimate sites to a fake sites for the purpose of stealing usernames, passwords, financial data, and other personal information.

Detailed explanation-4: -In a pharming scam, the hackers misuse the DNS system to be used as the key weapon. While phishing is attempted using legitimate-looking websites that are actually spoofed, pharming happens at the server level of the DNS. Unlike phishing, pharming does not make use of baits, such as fake links in order to trick users.

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