COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

COMPUTER HISTORY AND EVOLUTION

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The first mechanical device for calculations developed in china.
A
Pascaline
B
Abacus
C
Leibniz Calculator
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Abacus was the first mechanical calculating device, developed by Chinese about 5000 years ago. It was used for counting large numbers and doing arithmetic calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first calculating device that was invented was the Abacus. It is a manual calculating device that consists of rows of beads representing a place of value and digits. The abacus was invented by Blaise Pascal in the year 1642.

Detailed explanation-3: -SUAN-PAN. The abacus, called Suan-Pan in Chinese, as it appears today, was first chronicled circa 1200 C.E. in China. The device was made of wood with metal re-inforcements. On each rod, the classic Chinese abacus has 2 beads on the upper deck and 5 on the lower deck; such an abacus is also referred to as a 2/5 abacus.

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