COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

COMPUTER HISTORY AND EVOLUTION

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who devised the stored program architecture?
A
John Von Neuman
B
Charles Babbage
C
Grace Hopper
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Von Neumann architecture, also known as the Princeton architecture, is a computer architecture based on that described in 1945 by the mathematician and physicist John Von Neumann.

Detailed explanation-2: -Von Neumann architecture was first published by John von Neumann in 1945. His computer architecture design consists of a Control Unit, Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU), Memory Unit, Registers and Inputs/Outputs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Von Neumann architecture is the design upon which many general purpose computers are based. This architecture uses the stored program concept .

Detailed explanation-4: -The term “von Neumann architecture” has evolved to refer to any stored-program computer in which an instruction fetch and a data operation cannot occur at the same time (since they share a common bus). This is referred to as the von Neumann bottleneck, which often limits the performance of the corresponding system.

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