COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Detailed explanation-1: -Illegal hacking includes: Hacking for fun – Most hackers love what they do, it is a passion as much as a job. However, conducting hacking activity against a company or a person without their permission is viewed as an offence under the Computer Misuse Act 1990 “unauthorised access to computer material”.

Detailed explanation-2: -So, is Hacking legal? No, hacking cannot be regarded as legitimate if it is done without the owner’s permission. One could face criminal charges and a prison sentence if proven guilty of hacking without permission. However, there are some legal issues associated with hacking.

Detailed explanation-3: -Section 66 of the IT Act deals with the offence of computer hacking. In simple words, hacking is accessing of a computer system without the express or implied permission of the owner of that computer system.

Detailed explanation-4: -Section 43 and section 66 of the IT Act cover the civil and criminal offenses of data theft or hacking respectively. Under section 43, a simple civil offense where a person without permission of the owner accesses the computer and extracts any data or damages the data contained therein will come under civil liability.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hacking is broadly defined as the act of breaking into a computer system. Hacking is not always a crime, however. In “ethical hacking, ‘’ for example, a hacker is legally permitted to exploit security networks. In other words, the hacker has the appropriate consent or authorization to do what they are doing.