COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

COMPUTER NETWORKS AND COMMUNICATIONS

NETWORK TOPOLOGIES AND PROTOCOLS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which network layer does the POP3 network protocol operate at?
A
Data Link Layer
B
Network Layer
C
Transport Layer
D
Application Layer
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In computing, the Post Office Protocol (POP) is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from a mail server. POP version 3 (POP3) is the version in common use, and along with IMAP the most common protocols for email retrieval.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is another protocol present at the Application Layer of the OSI reference model.

Detailed explanation-3: -A few examples of application layer protocols are the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Post Office Protocol (POP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), and Domain Name System (DNS). The presentation layer prepares data for the application layer.

Detailed explanation-4: -POP3 uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for communication, to ensure the reliable transfer of commands, responses and message data.

Detailed explanation-5: -The most significant protocol at layer 3 (also called the network layer) is the Internet Protocol, or IP. IP is the standard for routing packets across interconnected networks–hence, the name internet. It is an encapsulating protocol similar to the way Ethernet is an encapsulating protocol.

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