COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Detailed explanation-1: -To accommodate the allocation process, the OS continuously moves processes between memory and storage devices (hard disk or SSD), while tracking each memory location and its allocation status. The OS also determines which processes will get memory resources and when those resources will be allocated.

Detailed explanation-2: -Memory management is the functionality of an operating system which handles or manages primary memory and moves processes back and forth between main memory and disk during execution. Memory management keeps track of each and every memory location, regardless of either it is allocated to some process or it is free.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Memory Manager manages memory in the system and is responsible for allocation and deallocation of memory, virtual memory management, etc. The File Manager manages the file system, and keeps track of directories, files, and related information.

Detailed explanation-4: -1 Memory Protection ( was Memory Mapping and Protection ) 2 Memory Allocation. Fragmentation.