COMPUTER SOFTWARE
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
Was developed by John Backus in the early 1950s
|
|
|
Lacked structured control statements and data structures
|
|
|
Was popular with scientists and engineers for its support of algebraic notation and floating-point numbers
|
|
|
Introduced the Array structure
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Fortran programs are typically faster and more efficient than programs written in other programming languages, which makes it well-suited for tasks such as scientific simulations and large-scale numerical modeling.
Detailed explanation-2: -Fortran is a language that is specialized for high-performance computing. Good reasons for its continued use today include its performance-centric culture, an easy-to-use array syntax, the guarantee of long code longevity, and intrinsic distributed-memory parallelism via coarrays.
Detailed explanation-3: -So in reality, most if not all are written in Fortran. Why do they still use Fortran? Performance – Fortran is fast, in cases faster than C, and climate modelling, like so much scientific computing is about speed. (Check out [2] for language benchmarks).
Detailed explanation-4: -Designed to support programming in a mathematical language that was natural to scientists and engineers, FORTRAN achieved unsurpassed success in scientific computation. Computer languages are means of specifying the instructions that a computer should execute and the order of those instructions.