COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Detailed explanation-1: -In 1953 Backus developed the language Speedcoding, the first high-level language created for an IBM computer, to aid in software development for the IBM 701 computer. Programming was very difficult at this time, and in 1954 Backus assembled a team to define and develop Fortran for the IBM 704 computer.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1954, FORTRAN was invented at IBM by a team led by John Backus; it was the first widely used high-level general purpose programming language to have a functional implementation, as opposed to just a design on paper.

Detailed explanation-3: -From its creation in 1954, and its commercial release in 1957 as the progenitor of software, Fortran (FORMula TRANslator) became the first computer language standard, “helped open the door to modern computing, ‘’ and may well be the most influential software product in history.

Detailed explanation-4: -Inventor of science’s most widespread programming language, Fortran. John Backus, who died on 17 March, was a pioneer in the early development of computer programming languages, and was subsequently a leading researcher in so-called functional programming. He spent his entire career with IBM.

Detailed explanation-5: -First tested in 1954 and commercially released in 1957, Fortran marked the beginning of computer software. It gave computer users the first accessible “high-level” language and enabled computers to optimize commands 20 times more efficiently.