COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Detailed explanation-1: -Originally specified in 1960, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language still in common use, after Fortran. Lisp has changed since its early days, and many dialects have existed over its history.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lisp, an acronym for list processing, is a functional programming language that was designed for easy manipulation of data strings. As one of the oldest programming languages still in use, Lisp offers several different dialects and has influenced the development of other languages.

Detailed explanation-3: -The first high-level functional programming language, LISP, was developed in the late 1950s for the IBM 700/7000 series of scientific computers by John McCarthy while at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Detailed explanation-4: -Lisp is a functional programming language with imperative features. By functional we mean that the overall style of the language is organized primarily around expressions and functions rather than statements and subroutines.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lisp has been used in AI applications for many years. It is a powerful tool for AI programmers because it allows them to create programs that can think and learn like humans. Lisp is used to create expert systems, which are computer programs that mimic the decision-making process of human experts.