COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Detailed explanation-1: -It consisted of a Control Unit, Arithmetic, and Logical Memory Unit (ALU), Registers and Inputs/Outputs. Von Neumann architecture is based on the stored-program computer concept, where instruction data and program data are stored in the same memory. This design is still used in most computers produced today.

Detailed explanation-2: -The memory unit, often referred to as main memory or primary memory, stores both the program instructions and data. Diagram illustrating the von Neumann computer architecture.

Detailed explanation-3: -The term “von Neumann architecture” has evolved to refer to any stored-program computer in which an instruction fetch and a data operation cannot occur at the same time (since they share a common bus). This is referred to as the von Neumann bottleneck, which often limits the performance of the corresponding system.