COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Detailed explanation-1: -Authentication is the process of establishing the identity of a user or system and verifying that the identity is valid. Applying authentication to a SAML security token involves validating the assertions that it carries and confirming that it is being processed within its validity period.

Detailed explanation-2: -Authentication factors can include passwords, security tokens (like keys or smart cards), and biometric verification such as fingerprint scans. There are three main authentication factors: Something you know (aka knowledge factors): This is the most common authentication factor.

Detailed explanation-3: -How Do Verification and Validation Differ? The distinction between the two terms is largely due to the role of specifications. Validation is the process of checking whether the specification captures the customer’s requirements, while verification is the process of checking that the software meets specifications.