COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS

COMPUTER GENERATIONS AND CLASSIFICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of technology was used in fourth generation of computers?
A
Integrated circuit
B
Transistors
C
Vacuum tubes
D
Microprocessors
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Fourth-generation computers were introduced in 1972, following the third-generation computer that largely used microprocessors. These computers used VLSI technologies, and Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits.

Detailed explanation-2: -Option B Solution: The microprocessor brought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated circuits were built onto a single silicon chip.

Detailed explanation-3: -The fourth generation of operating systems (1971-1980) saw the development of personal computer OS, such as CP/M and Apple DOS, and the introduction of microprocessors and more user-friendly interfaces. These OS made personal computing accessible and set the stage for future advancements.

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