COMPUTER NETWORKING

DATA LINK LAYER WIRED NETWORKS

WIRED LANS ETHERNET PROTOCOL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The first three hexadecimal digits in the MAC address are used to identify ____
A
The vendor of the Ethernet device/interface
B
The network the Ethernet device/interface is part of
C
The date the Ethernet device/interface was manufactured
D
The Ethernet protocol implemented by the device/interface
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The first three bytes (00:D0:59) identify the manufacturer of the card; because only this manufacturer can use this address, it is known as the Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI).

Detailed explanation-2: -The manufacturer then assigns a unique value for the last 3 bytes, which ensures that every MAC address is globaly unique. Every hexadecimal character represents 4 bits, so the first six hexadecimal characters represent the vendor (Hewlett Packard in this case).

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