NETWORK LAYER
INTRODUCTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Sequence Number
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Acknowledgment Number
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Time-to-Live
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Differentiated Services
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Detailed explanation-1: -4. Which field in the IPv4 header is used to prevent a packet from traversing a networkendlessly? oTime-to-Live*oSequence NumberoAcknowledgment NumberoDifferentiated ServicesExplain:The value of the Time-to-Live (TTL) field in the IPv4 header is used to limit the lifetimeof a packet.
Detailed explanation-2: -Time to live (TTL) is a 8 bit field. It indicates the maximum number of hops a datagram can take to reach the destination. The main purpose of TTL is to prevent the IP datagrams from looping around forever in a routing loop.
Detailed explanation-3: -IP provides for a one-byte “Time to Live” (TTL) field in the IP header; it is set by the sender and decremented by 1 at each router; a packet is discarded if its TTL reaches 0. This limits the number of times a wayward packet can be forwarded to the initial TTL value, typically 64.