COMPUTER NETWORKING

NETWORK LAYER

INTRODUCTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which field in the IPv4 header is used to prevent a packet from traversing a network endlessly?
A
Sequence Number
B
Acknowledgment Number
C
Time-to-Live
D
Differentiated Services
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -4. Which field in the IPv4 header is used to prevent a packet from traversing a networkendlessly? oTime-to-Live*oSequence NumberoAcknowledgment NumberoDifferentiated ServicesExplain:The value of the Time-to-Live (TTL) field in the IPv4 header is used to limit the lifetimeof a packet.

Detailed explanation-2: -Time to live (TTL) is a 8 bit field. It indicates the maximum number of hops a datagram can take to reach the destination. The main purpose of TTL is to prevent the IP datagrams from looping around forever in a routing loop.

Detailed explanation-3: -IP provides for a one-byte “Time to Live” (TTL) field in the IP header; it is set by the sender and decremented by 1 at each router; a packet is discarded if its TTL reaches 0. This limits the number of times a wayward packet can be forwarded to the initial TTL value, typically 64.

There is 1 question to complete.