COMPUTER NETWORKING

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Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How is an EUI-64 format interface ID created from a 48-bit MAC address?
A
by appending 0xFF to the MAC address.
B
by prefixing the MAC address with 0xFFEE.
C
by inserting 0xFFFE between the upper three bytes and the lower three bytes of the MAC address
D
by prefixing the MAC address with 0xFF and appending 0xFF to it.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -1. How is an EUI-64 format interface ID created from a 48-bit MAC address? D. The modified EUI-64 format interface identify is drived from the 48-bit link-layer (MAC) address by inserting the hexadecimal number FFFE between the upper 3 bytes (OUI field) and the lower 3 bytes (serial number) of the link layer address.

Detailed explanation-2: -To convert a MAC-48 into an EUI-64, copy the OUI, append the two octets FF-FF and then copy the organization-specified extension identifier. To convert an EUI-48 into an EUI-64, the same process is used, but the sequence inserted is FF-FE. In both cases, the process can be trivially reversed when necessary.

Detailed explanation-3: -EUI-64 (Extended Unique Identifier) is a method we can use to automatically configure IPv6 host addresses. An IPv6 device will use the MAC address of its interface to generate a unique 64-bit interface ID. However, a MAC address is 48 bit and the interface ID is 64 bit.

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