COMPUTER NETWORKING

NETWORK SECURITY

INTRODUCTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A cipher is ____
A
a person who makes up secret codes
B
an algorithm that is used to scramble text so that it can be passed in secret
C
a lock that can be used to lock a message in a lock box
D
any puzzle, such as a crossword or Sudoku puzzle
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A cipher algorithm is a mathematical formula designed specifically to obscure the value and content of data. Most valuable cipher algorithms use a key as part of the formula. This key is used to encrypt the data, and either that key or a complementary key is needed to decrypt the data back to a useful form.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is a cipher? In cryptology, the discipline concerned with the study of cryptographic algorithms, a cipher is an algorithm for encrypting and decrypting data. Symmetric key encryption, also called secret key encryption, depends on the use of ciphers, which operate symmetrically.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ciphers are algorithms, more specifically they’re a set of steps for performing a cryptographic function – it can be encryption, decryption, hashing or digital signatures.

There is 1 question to complete.