COMPUTER NETWORKING

TRANSPORT LAYER

TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL TCP

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many bits make up an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address, respectively?
A
There are 32 bits in an IPv4 address and 128 bits in an IPv6 address.
B
There are 32 bits in an IPv4 address and 64 bits in an IPv6 address.
C
There are 64 bits in an IPv4 address and 128 bits in an IPv6 address.
D
There are 8bits in an IPv4 address and 32 bits in an IPv6 address.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) defines an IP address as a 32-bit number. However, because of the growth of the Internet and the depletion of available IPv4 addresses, a new version of IP (IPv6), using 128 bits for the IP address, was standardized in 1998.

Detailed explanation-2: -IPv4 is composed of 32-bit address length and is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol (IP). IPv6 is composed of 128-bit address length and is the latest updated version of the Internet Protocol (IP).

Detailed explanation-3: -The IP protocol identifies each computer connected to the network by its corresponding address. This address is a 32 bits number in Ipv4, that has to be unique for each server or computer, which we will call “host”. The IP addresses are usually represented as four decimal ciphers, of 8 bits each, separated by dots.

Detailed explanation-4: -How many bits make up an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address, respectively? There are 32 bits in an IPv4 address and 128 bits in an IPv6 address.

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