TRANSPORT LAYER
TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL TCP
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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How many octets is an IPv4 address made up of?
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1
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2
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3
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4
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -An IPv4 address must contain three periods and four octets. The following examples are valid IPv4 addresses: 1 .
Detailed explanation-2: -The 32-bit IP address is grouped 8 bits at a time, each group of 8 bits is an octet. Each of the four octets are separated by a dot, and represented in decimal format, this is known as dotted decimal notation. Each bit in an octet has a binary weight (128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1).
Detailed explanation-3: -There are four octets in an IPv4 address. Each address contains four numbers from 0 to 255 (one octet), separated by periods. As such, there are 4 bytes x 8 bits/byte = 32 bites in an IPv4 address. Therefore there are 2^32 = 4, 294, 967, 296 addresses.
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