MCQ IN COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -Von Neumann architecture is based on the stored-program computer concept, where instruction data and program data are stored in the same memory. This design is still used in most computers produced today.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Von Neumann architecture, also known as the Princeton architecture, is a computer architecture based on that described in 1945 by the mathematician and physicist John Von Neumann.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Von-Neumann Architecture, and stored-program concept, works where machine code instructions and data are stored, and loaded from memory into the processor to be executed in sequential order.

Detailed explanation-4: -A computer with a von Neumann architecture stores program data and instruction data in the same memory, while a computer with a Harvard architecture has separate memories for storing program and data. However, the term stored-program computer is sometimes used as a synonym for the von Neumann architecture.

Detailed explanation-5: -Modern computers are based on a stored-program concept introduced by John Von Neumann. In this stored-program concept, programs and data are stored in a separate storage unit called memories and are treated the same. This novel idea meant that a computer built with this architecture would be much easier to reprogram.