MCQ IN COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -Specialization is a top-down approach in which a higher-level entity is divided into multiple specialized lower-level entities.

Detailed explanation-2: -Generalization works in Bottom-Up approach. Specialization works in top-down approach.

Detailed explanation-3: -➢ Generalization is a bottom-up approach in which two lower level entities combine to form a higher levels entity.

Detailed explanation-4: -Structure: Generalization is a bottom-up approach in that it begins with lower-level, or narrower, entity types and broadens them to higher-level types. Specialization, in contrast, is a top-down approach since it creates lower-level entity types out of higher-level ones.

Detailed explanation-5: -The generalization process extracts the most common features of various entities and leads to the formation of a new entity. The specialization process takes up an entity and splits it to form various new entities-each of which inherits some of the features of the splitting entity.