MCQ IN COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -Agglomerative: This is a “bottom-up” approach: Each observation starts in its own cluster, and pairs of clusters are merged as one moves up the hierarchy. Divisive: This is a “top-down” approach: All observations start in one cluster, and splits are performed recursively as one moves down the hierarchy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Agglomerative Clustering is a bottom-up approach, initially, each data point is a cluster of its own, further pairs of clusters are merged as one moves up the hierarchy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Agglomerative approach: This method is also called a bottom-up approach shown in Figure 6.7. In this method, each node represents a single cluster at the beginning; eventually, nodes start merging based on their similarities and all nodes belong to the same cluster.

Detailed explanation-4: -Agglomerative Clustering is a type of hierarchical clustering algorithm. It is an unsupervised machine learning technique that divides the population into several clusters such that data points in the same cluster are more similar and data points in different clusters are dissimilar.

Detailed explanation-5: -Agglomerative Hierarchical clustering Technique: In this technique, initially each data point is considered as an individual cluster. At each iteration, the similar clusters merge with other clusters until one cluster or K clusters are formed. The basic algorithm of Agglomerative is straight forward.