MCQ IN COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

MACHINE LEARNING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
PCA works better if there is?(i) A linear structure in the data(ii) If the data lies on a curved surface and not on a flat surface(iii) If variables are scaled in the same unit
A
1 and 2
B
2 and 3
C
1 and 3
D
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In general, PCA works best if there is a linear structure to the data. It works poorly if the data lies on a curved surface and not on a flat surface.

Detailed explanation-2: -Formally, PCA is a statistical technique for reducing the dimensionality of a dataset. This is accomplished by linearly transforming the data into a new coordinate system where (most of) the variation in the data can be described with fewer dimensions than the initial data.

Detailed explanation-3: -PCA works best on data sets having 3 or higher dimensions. Because, with higher dimensions, it becomes increasingly difficult to make interpretations from the resultant data cloud.

Detailed explanation-4: -But, as we know, PCA does not work well for non-linear data. On the other hand, autoencoders can model non-linear data. Therefore, before data compression, it is essential to know if the data is linear or not.

There is 1 question to complete.