MCQ IN COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Detailed explanation-1: -Data processing jobs are distributed among the processors accordingly. The processors communicate with one another through various communication lines (such as high-speed buses or telephone lines). These are referred as loosely coupled systems or distributed systems.

Detailed explanation-2: -A distributed operating system is system software over a collection of independent software, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes. They handle jobs which are serviced by multiple CPUs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Distributed processing means that a specific task can be broken up into functions, and the functions are dispersed across two or more interconnected processors. A distributed application is an application for which the component application programs are distributed between two or more interconnected processors.

Detailed explanation-4: -Distributed computing is a model in which components of a software system are shared among multiple computers or nodes. Even though the software components may be spread out across multiple computers in multiple locations, they’re run as one system. This is done to improve efficiency and performance.

Detailed explanation-5: -In the industry, it is primarily used for processing massive amounts of streaming data. It has several different use cases such as real-time analytics, machine learning, distributed remote procedure calls etc.