CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Detailed Solution. The Correct Answer is Option 3 i.e Philippines.

Detailed explanation-2: -Burundi has become the first country to withdraw its membership from the International Criminal Court (ICC). It accused the ICC of deliberately targeting Africans for prosecution. The government of Burundi is accused of committing crimes against humanity, including execution and torture.

Detailed explanation-3: -Operation of the Court States which become party to the Rome Statute become members of the ICC, serving on the Assembly of States Parties, which administers the court. As of March 2022, there are 123 ICC member states; 42 states have neither signed nor become parties to the Rome Statute.

Detailed explanation-4: -On May 6, 2002, the United States, in a position shared with Israel and Sudan, having previously signed the Rome Statute formally withdrew its signature and indicated that it did not intend to ratify the agreement. United States policy concerning the ICC has varied widely.

Detailed explanation-5: -May 6, 2002. John R. Bolton, U.S. Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security, sends a letter to Kofi Annan, U.N. Secretary-General, stating that the U.S. has “no legal obligations arising from its signature on” the Rome Statute and it does not intend to become a State Party to the ICC.