CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Most tanks and ponds (2.3 mha) are present in the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The states Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh account for large reservoirs with a total water surface area of 2.1 mha.

Detailed explanation-2: -Complete answer: The first known ruler to introduce canal irrigation in India was Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He built the biggest network of canal and other infrastructure because he had a special interest in strengthening the infrastructure of the empire.

Detailed explanation-3: -Irrigation India 2021, 2022-India’s total area under irrigation is 64.7 million hectares.

Detailed explanation-4: -Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, The Honourable Union Minister of Jal Shakti, has released the Report of “National Compilation of Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India 2022” on 9th November, 2022.