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Detailed explanation-1: -Liu Xiaobo (Chinese: ; pinyin: Liú Xiǎobō; 28 December 1955 – 13 July 2017) was a Chinese writer, literary critic, human rights activist, philosopher and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who called for political reforms and was involved in campaigns to end communist one-party rule in China.

Detailed explanation-2: -Liu Xiaobo, (born December 28, 1955, Changchun, Jilin province, China-died July 13, 2017, Shenyang, Liaoning province, China), Chinese literary critic, professor, and human rights activist who called for democratic reforms and the end of one-party rule in China.

Detailed explanation-3: -Conversations with Gao Xingjian: The First “Chinese” Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Detailed explanation-4: -English The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2010 to Liu Xiaobo for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has long believed that there is a close connection between human rights and peace.

Detailed explanation-5: -Early life and education. Liu was born in 1955 in Changchun, Jilin to an intellectual family. His father took him to the Inner Mongolia from 1969 to 1973 during the Down to the Countryside Movement. He worked in a village in Jilin province when he was 19 years old.