CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The first space station was Salyut 1, which was launched by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971. The early Soviet stations were all designated “Salyut", but among these there were two distinct types: civilian and military.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first rudimentary station was created in 1969 by the linking of two Russian Soyuz vehicles in space, followed by other stations and developments in space technology until construction began on the ISS in 1998, aided by the first reusable spacecraft ever developed: the American shuttles.

Detailed explanation-3: -Skylab, America’s first space station, is successfully launched into an orbit around the earth.

Detailed explanation-4: -A partnership between 10 European countries (represented by ESA), the United States (NASA), Japan (JAXA), Canada (CSA) and Russia (Roscosmos), the ISS is the world’s largest international cooperative programme in science and technology to date.