CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -Which country wins award for putting high effort to combat Illegal Wildlife Trade? Explanation: India awarded the Certificate of Commendation for its effort to combat illegal wildlife trade.

Detailed explanation-2: -The golden triangle of Laos, Thailand and Myanmar is a global hub for illegal wildlife trade and trafficking. China is the largest importer of illegal wildlife and animal products, driving demands for animals from around the world.

Detailed explanation-3: -Wildlife smuggling or trafficking involves the illegal gathering, transportation, and distribution of animals and their derivatives. This can be done either internationally or domestically. Estimates of the money generated by wildlife smuggling vary, in part because of its illegal nature.

Detailed explanation-4: -Wildlife trafficking in India is driven by the demand for raw material like red sandalwood and ivory, and animal parts – particularly rhinoceros horn and tiger parts – for traditional medicine, demand for meat, and the attraction towards exotic pets.

Detailed explanation-5: -Illegal trading most commonly involves ivory, rhinoceros horn and pangolin scales, with the products coming mainly from Africa. In countries such as Cameroon, Mozambique, Angola and Tanzania, so many animals are being poached that the populations can no longer regenerate naturally.