CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The major goal of the compact is to assist nation states to frame well-managed migration policies. India’s decision to sign the compact comes as a real surprise in the face of the country’s historical reluctance to sign international migration laws and treaties.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Compact, a non-binding instrument, sets out to provide a basis for predictable and equitable responsibility-sharing among all United Nations Member States. It also emphasises the need for stakeholders to enhance refugee self-reliance in host states.

Detailed explanation-3: -The global compact for migration is the first, intergovernmentally negotiated agreement, prepared under the auspices of the United Nations, to cover all dimensions of international migration in a holistic and comprehensive manner.

Detailed explanation-4: -internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent. external migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent. emigration: leaving one country to move to another. immigration: moving into a new country.