CURRENT AFFAIRS

2018

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of blood test is to be introduced by Abbott for early prediction of heart attack?
A
Smart ECG
B
Troponin-I blood test
C
CK-MB tests
D
Serum myoglobin tests
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A substantial amount of research has shown that measuring a person’s troponin levels using Abbott’s high sensitive troponin-I test provides better predictive information for determining a person’s chances of developing a future cardiovascular disease when added to the current standard of care.

Detailed explanation-2: -Troponin T is a protein found in heart muscle. Measuring troponin T using a high-sensitivity troponin T test helps health care providers diagnose a heart attack and determine the risk of heart disease. An increased level of troponin T has been linked with a higher risk of heart disease in people who have no symptoms.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein (us-CRP), or high-sensitivity CRP: This test indicates vascular inflammation. Higher levels mean a higher risk of heart and blood vessel disease.

Detailed explanation-4: -Even a slight increase in the troponin level will often mean there has been some damage to the heart. Very high levels of troponin are a sign that a heart attack has occurred. Most patients who have had a heart attack have increased troponin levels within 6 hours.

Detailed explanation-5: -Because the heart is the only organ that makes troponin, a biomarker test for this enzyme is the primary test healthcare providers use to detect heart damage from a heart attack or ACS. Troponin levels can rise for up to 12 hours after a heart attack. They stay elevated for up to two weeks.

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