CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The Ease of Moving Index 2018 covered 20 cities with over 43,000 people participating in the survey that measured perceptions on key aspects of urban mobility. Among the findings, among the metros, Kolkata secured the highest score while Patna and Bhubaneswar topped the list for growing and emerging cities.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mumbai shows the highest share of public transport (pt) 52%. Mumbai (319 kms) and Chennai (27 kms) have heavy rail system and Delhi (68 kms) has a Metro system. Bangalore is building a metro.

Detailed explanation-3: -Trends influencing urban mobility in India The predominant trends influencing mobility of urban population in Indian cities are rapid urbanisation, rising motorisation and dwindling modal share of Non-Motorised Transport (NMT). These factors have resulted in a sudden rise in the demand for travel.

Detailed explanation-4: -Shared mobility has been the backbone of the Kolkata transport system as 73% of commuters here use public transport. With increasing aspiration for comfort and convenience, 80% of people find the fares reasonable and affordable.

Detailed explanation-5: -National Urban Transport Policy(NUTP) emphasizes the development of public transportation system and plans to increase their share to at least 50 percent of all motorized trips.