CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -InSight was the first mission to study the deep interior of Mars.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first spacecraft to successfully land on Mars, Viking 1 was part of a two-part mission to investigate the Red Planet and search for signs of life. Viking 1 consisted of both an orbiter and a lander designed to take high-resolution images, and study the Martian surface and atmosphere.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nasa Mars mission application process: One must be 30-35 years old with a Master’s degree in a science, engineering, or math field or pilot experience. He/she should be in good physical health with no dietary issues and not prone to motion sickness. Only American citizens or permanent US residents are eligible.

Detailed explanation-4: -NASA’s Mariner 4 was the first craft to finally reach Mars. The spacecraft launched on Nov. 28, 1964, and was the first to fly by the planet on July 14, 1965.

Detailed explanation-5: -The next missions expected to arrive at Mars are: The ExoMars program of ESA has delayed the launch of the Rosalind Franklin rover, until later in the 2020s. Mars Orbiter Mission 2 by India, planned launch in 2024.