CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -China issued a ban on plastic bags in 2020 with a phased implementation. The European Union issued a directive to ban single-use plastics on July 2, 2021. Eight states in the United States have banned single-use plastic bags, beginning with California in 2014.

Detailed explanation-2: -The implementation of these measures is not yet in place. Since 2021, China has banned single-use plastic bags and utensils from major cities, and single-use straws were banned nationwide. Earlier this year, Chile started phasing out single-use plastics at restaurants and food delivery services.

Detailed explanation-3: -Coastal areas were also a point of contention for the high court, as they voted to outlaw all single-use plastic consumption in these areas of natural beauty. As the world’s first country to ban plastic carrying bags in 2002, Bangladesh continues to push the envelope of what it means to be sustainable.

Detailed explanation-4: -Various governments have banned the sale of lightweight bags, charge customers for lightweight bags, or generate taxes from the stores that sell them. The Bangladesh government was the first to do so in 2002, imposing a total ban on lightweight plastic bags.