CURRENT AFFAIRS

Detailed explanation-1: -The conference has proposed to intensify In-Situ Management of Crop Residue to stop the straw burning . The multilingual Mobile App “Custom Hiring Centre (CHC) Farm Machinery” has also been launched for the farmers.

Detailed explanation-2: -1.4 Crop residues are primarily used as bedding material for animals, livestock feed, soil mulching, bio-gas generation, bio-manure/compost, thatching for rural homes, mushroom cultivation, biomass energy production, fuel for domestic and industrial use, etc.

Detailed explanation-3: -Crop residue management is often understood as retaining leftover crop materials to keep soil surface cover and for soil protection against nutrient loss and erosion. Mulching can be considered a crop residue strategy suitable for carbon farming, specifically organic mulch materials like straw and hay.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cover Crops. Cover crops are another effective soil conservation practice to reduce runoff and water erosion. Cover crops are not a new practice, but there is renewed interest in using cover crops to conserve soil and improve soil productivity. Benefits of cover crops for reducing soil erosion are well recognized.

Detailed explanation-5: -Crop residues of interest for bioenergy include; corn stover, corn cobs, wheat straw, soybean straw, and rice hulls.